Metro of San Francisco

Metros in United States: BART

Although the first line of the BART metro system started functioning in 1972 one can trace its history to the beginnings of the 20th century. A section of it was based on what was once known as the Key System, a railway system that was dismantled in 1958 due to the necessity for an even faster transportation system in the post-war era which brought a strong immigration wave.

The idea of a metro system for the San Francisco Bay area started with the creation of Bay Area Rapid Transit District. This entity would be the one in charge of the project and would originally include the counties of Alameda, Contra Costa, San Francisco, San Mateo and Marin but San Mateo county desisted on being part of the project, forcing Marin County to do the same.

One of the principal needs was to connect Oakland to San Francisco in order to clear the congestion made in Bay Bridge. For this reason, the solution would become a complex but efficient engineering project that would include an underwater tunnel that would be used exclusively by the metro system. This tunnel is known in the present day as the Transbay Tube.

The construction of the BART project started in 1964, opening the first line between MacArthur and Fremont in 1972. Later on it was expanded in different stages until it reached Pittsburg in 1996, Dublin/Pleasanton in 1997, San Francisco’s international airport in 2003 and Oakland’s international airport in 2014. This railway system is still in a state of constant expansion and one of the biggest projects currently underway is an extension of the metro system to Silicon Valley.

Castro District

Lines and stations

BART’s system consists of the five main lines that are connected between them plus a separated one complimenting the system. Although each one of them can be identified by its name and color, the people usually refer to them by using the name of the route to each terminal or stations at the end of each line.

As a whole, BART has a 180 kilometers length, 45 km of which go underground while 32 km runs on elevated platforms. Of the 46 stations 16 can be found on the surface, 14 on elevated platforms and 15 underground. Four of the six metro lines change terminals at a specified hour so as to offer an available transport system at each and every station during the whole schedule.

Richmond–Warm Springs/South Fremont line:

Commonly known as the East Bay or Land Line, this one was the first to start operating and is the only main line that does not pass by the San Francisco Bay Area. Its 19 stations are located in the Contra Costa and Alameda counties, connecting the cities of Richmond, El Cerrito, Berkeley, Oakland, San Leandro, Hay Ward, Union City and Fremont. This line ends in the Fremont terminal on weekdays before 6:00pm and on Warm Springs/South Fremont after 6 and on weekends.

• Color: Orange.
• Stations: 19.
• Time elapsed: 60 minutes.
• Schedule: From 4:00am to 12:00 am on weekdays, 6:00am to 12:00am on Saturdays and from 8:00am to 12:00am on Sundays.

Stations: Richmond, El Cerrito del Norte, El Cerrito Plaza, North Berkeley , Downtown Berkeley, Ashby (Berkeley), MacArthur (Oakland), 19th St. Oakland, 12th St. Oakland City Center , Lake Merritt (Oakland), Fruitvale (Oakland), Coliseum, San Leandro, Bay Fair (San Leandro), Hayward, South Hayward , Union City, Fremont, Warm Springs

Powell and Hyde San Fran Cable Car

Pittsburg/Bay Point–SFO/Millbrae line:

This line has 26 stations operating Contra Costa, Alameda, San Francisco and San Mateo counties, therefore connecting the cities of Pittsburg, Bay Point, Concord, Pleasant Hill, Walnut Creek, Lafayette, Orinda, Oakland, San Francisco, Daly City, Colma, South San Francisco, San Bruno and Millbrae. This line ends up at the Millbrae station after 9:00pm on weekdays and on weekends while before that time it finishes at the station connected to San Francisco’s international airport.

• Color: Yellow.
• Stations: 26.
• Time elapsed: 85 minutes.
• Schedule: From 4:00am to 12:00am on weekdays, 6:00am to 12:00am on Saturdays and from 8:00am to 12:00am on Sundays.

Stations: Pittsburg/Bay Point, North Concord/Martinez, Condord, Pleasant Hill/Contra Costa Centre, Walnut Creek, Lafayette, Orinda, Rockridge (Oakland), MacArthur (Oakland), 19th St. Oakland, 12th St. Oakland City Center, West Oakland, Embarcadero (SF), Montgomery St. (SF), Powell St. (SF), Civic Center/UN Plaza (SF), 16th St. Mission (SF), 24th St. Mission (SF), Glen Park (SF), Balboa Park (SF), Daly City, Colma, South San Francisco, San Bruno, San Francisco Int’l Airport, Millbrae

Warm Springs/South Fremont–Daly City line:

This line goes from South Fremont and ends up at Daly City, passing through the Alameda, San Francisco and San Mateo counties. Its 20 stations connect the cities of Fremon, Union City, Hayward, San Leandro, Oakland, San Francisco and Daly City. Something different from the other lines is that this one only works until 7:00pm and is not open to the public on Sundays. It finishes from Monday to Friday at Warm Springs/South Freemont while on Saturdays it ends up at Fremont.

• Color: Green.
• Stations: 20.
• Time elapsed: 90 minutes.
• Schedule: From 4:00am to 7:00 pm on weekdays and from 8:30am to 7:00pm on Saturdays. It doesn’t work on Sundays.

Stations: Warm Springs, Fremont, Union City, South Hayward, Hayward, Bay Fair (San Leandro), San Leandro, Coliseum, Fruitvale (Oakland), Lake Merritt (Oakland), West Oakland, Embarcadero (SF), Montgomery St. (SF), Powell St (SF), Civic Center/UN Plaza (SF), 16th St. Mission (SF), 24th St. Mission (SF), Glen Park (SF), Balboa Park (SF), Daly City

San Francisco

Richmond–Daly City/Millbrae line:

This line traverses the Contra Costa, Alameda, San Francisco and San Mateo counties. Its 24 stations are connected to the following cities: Richmond, El Cerrito, Berkeley, Oakland, San Francisco, Daly City, Colma, South San Francisco, San Bruno and Millbrae. On Saturdays, the line ends up at Daly City instead of Millbrae.

• Color: Red.
• Stations: 23.
• Time elapsed: 68 minutes
• Schedule: From 4:00am to 9:00 pm on weekdays and from 8:30am to 7:00pm on Saturdays. It doesn’t work on Sundays.

Stations: Richmond, El Cerrito del Norte, El Cerrito Plaza, North Berkeley, Downtown Berkeley, Ashby (Berkeley), MacArthur (Oakland), 19th St. Oakland, 12th St. Oakland City Center, West Oakland, Embarcadero (SF), Montgomery St. (SF), Powell St. (SF), Civic Center/UN Plaza (SF), 16th St. Mission (SF), 24th St. Mission (SF), Glen Park (SF), Balboa Park (SF), Daly City, Colma, South San Francisco, San Bruno, Millbrae

Dublin/Pleasanton–Daly City line:

This one is the newest of the five principal lines of the BART metro system. It goes from Dublin/Pleasanton to Daly City, passing through the Alameda, San Francisco and San Mateo counties. Its 18 stations are connected to the following cities: Dublin, Pleasanton, Castro Valley, San Leandro, Oakland, San Francisco and Daly City.

• Color: Blue.
• Stations: 18.
• Time elapsed: 64 minutes
• Schedule: From 4:00am to 12:00 am on weekdays, 6:00am to 12:00am on Saturdays and from 8:00am to 12:00am on Sundays.

Stations: Dublin/Pleasanton, West Dublin/Pleasanton, Castro Valley, Bay Fair (San Leandro), San Leandro, Coliseum, Fruitvale (Oakland), Lake Merritt (Oakland), West Oakland, Embarcadero (SF), Montgomery St. (SF), Powell St. (SF), Civic Center/UN Plaza (SF), 16th St. Mission (SF), 24th St. Mission (SF), Glen Park (SF), Balboa Park (SF), Daly City

Pricing and tickets

The cost of the tickets in BART metro system depends on the distance traveled. They don’t offer single day tickets or unlimited passes of any kind. Besides the distance travelled, the system may also charge an extra fee for any ride that passes through the Transbay Tube (an underwater tunnel that goes below San Francisco and Oakland), that goes to the airports on Oakland or San Francisco or that may traverse San Mateo county. Considering this, the tickets may cost between US$2 to US$16. On BART’s official webpage one can find the pricing charts with the special tariff that one may undertake in every station.

The payment for each run is done through a ticket that works as a debit card where one may buy and charge it on machines available in every station of the metro system. One must use the ticket when one goes either in or out of every station. When one goes out the total travel expenses will be charged on the ticket’s account.

The BART metro system does not offer any unlimited pass or special packages. The only available discounts are from buying tickets in large quantities: a ticket of US$48 by paying US$45 and getting one of US$64 by paying US$60. There are special tickets for children, students and elderly people.

Connections to other systems

• The Embarcadero, Montgomery, Powell and Civic Center stations are connected to the MUNI, a transportation system located in San Francisco. This connections are not cost-free.
• The Coliseum and Richmond stations are connected to Amtrack, a train system that provides transportation to different cities in the USA and even to three cities on Canada. These connections come with their due fees.
• From the Richmond station one can reach San Joaquin, a train that goes from Bakersfield to Oakland or Sacramento. The connection among the two systems has its cost.
• The Millbrae station is connected with Caltrain, a train service that connects San Francisco with San José and Gilroy. The connections come with their due expenses.
• From the West Dublin/Pleasanton, Dublin/Pleasanton and Fremont stations one can go by bus to the Altamont Corridor Express train service which connects Stockton to San José. This connection is not cost-free.

San Francisco International Airport

Parking

Many stations in BART have a parking lot but due to the high demand of its service it is difficult to use it, especially in San Francisco. The pricing and the available options depend of each station. In every parking lot one will find two sections: the “Fee” zone for those who pay a daily tariff and the “Permit” zone for those who bought a pass for a day, a month or a special pass when it comes to the stations connected to the airports.

Parking is free if you arrive after 3:00pm and go out before 4:00am. If not, one has to pay the tariff assigned from the station.

Tips and advises

• One may find a travel planner at the official BART webpage, which allows to choose the arriving station and the user’s destiny. This is to learn beforehand what line one must take, if it is necessary to make connections and the approximate time it’s going to take.
• One can also find a tariff calculator that shows the overall travel costs. These may vary depending on where one wants to go, allowing the users to calculate their travel expenses.
• Most of the stations has a parking lot, which may be especially useful for tourists travelling by car. Nevertheless, one has to take in mind that the parking lots usually fill out very quickly, especially those in San Francisco.
• One should take in mind that the ticket goes in and out of the machines when they are used at the stations. If the ticket still has a positive balance it will come out at the exit so remember to pick it up on the way out!
• Children that are less than 4 years old can travel for free.

Curiosities

• BART is the fifth most used metro system in the United States.
• BART was one of the first systems using an automated guidance in a significant way. Part of the normal operations (such as speed control and runs among stations) can be done in a completely automated fashion.
• In 2004, BART became the first transport system in the USA to offer cellphone signal on underground metro systems.
• BART uses the longest wagons in comparison with any other metro in the USA.
• Some of the stations have a Library-a-Go-Go machine that allows people to borrow some books. One may find them at the Pittsburg/Bay Point station, El Cerrito del Norte and the Millbrae stations. These machines are imported from Switzerland and were among the first in the country.

Lafayette station (BART)

Future expansions

There are many big and small proposals for expanding the different lines and the complete system as a whole. Some of these are currently on consideration while others depend on the available funds. A proposal that has considerable support consists on expanding BART to Silicon Valley, which would connect the system to San José and Santa Clara.

This are some of the approved expansions:

• The Richmond-Warm Springs/South Fremont line will be expanded to San José and eventually to Santa Clara.
• The Pittsburg/Bay Point–SFO/Millbrae line will be extended to reach the Antioch station through a line with the name of eBART.
• The Warm Springs/South Fremont–Daly City will be expanded to Silicon Valley and eventually to Santa Clara.

Connection with the airport

The BART system offers its users a mean of transportation to two international airports:

• The Pittsburg/Bay Point–SFO/Millbrae line connects the cities of Pittsburg, Bay Point, Concord, Pleasant Hill, Walnut Creek, Lafayette, Orinda, Oakland, San Francisco, Daly City, Colma, South San Francisco, San Bruno and Millbrae with San Francisco International Airport. This line works from 4:00am to 12:00 am on week days, 6:00am to 12:00 am on Saturdays and from 8:00am to 12:00am on Sundays.
• The line known as Bart to Oak links the Coliseum station with Oakland’s international airport. One can arrive from to the Coliseum station to the Richmond–Warm Springs/South Fremont, Warm Springs/South Fremont–Daly City and Dublin/Pleasanton–Daly City lines.

Places to visit

The BART system is a good way to travel along the Bay area and visit the cities located within it.

San Francisco: This is undoubtedly the most attractive city at the Bay area and the BART system offer eight stations that are close to many tourist destinations.

• Alcatraz isle: It used to be a prison but it became a national park in 1972. Tourists can arrive by ferry.
• Golden Gate Bridge: This bridge is one of San Francisco’s most emblematic icons, having a 1.2 kilometers length and being 65 feet high.
• Fisherman's Wharf/Pier 39: This pier offers an excellent view to the sea and to the many sea lions nearby. The whole location is full of charming stores and restaurants.
• AT&T Park: Many sports events are done on the AT&T Park, which is well known to be the home of the San Francisco Giants.

Oakland: This city is well known for its beautiful landscapes and activities linked to the environment that surrounds it, to point out some of them one can visit the Redwood Regional Park, Lake Merritt or the city’s zoo.

Berkeley: One of the most popular tourist attraction in this city is the Regional Tilden Park, which offers a 64 kilometers trail where one can immerse into the nature and its beautiful landscape. One can also visit the city’s botanical garden and the Sather tower.